내가 미래에 살 집은 과연?
[원문] http://www.inhabitat.com/2009/04/30/the-incredible-edible-house-of-the-future/
The Incredible Edible House of the Future
Will the house of the future be centered around growing our own food? That’s part of what the Wall Street Journal attempted to find out this week in their feature, “The Green House of the Future.” Author Alex Frangos asked four well-known architects to design the house of the future, which is energy-efficient and sustainable, but under no budget constraints or restraints on how we currently live. Our favorite design was the “Incredible Edible House,” by LA-based Rios Clementi Hale Studios, which is clearly an out-of-the-box concept for a sustainable 3-story house that doubles as a vertical garden.
The Edible House is constructed out of three prefab containers stacked on top of one another. As prefab and container homes become more popular, the house of the future will very likely contain a number of prefab elements, which reduce resource consumption and are more efficient to produce over the long run. Since the three containers are stacked on top of each other, the home’s footprint is quite small, which as the designers say, is a “nod to the importance of building dense, urban-style houses in order to reduce energy use.” The three floors house the eating and living space on the bottom, sleeping rooms in the middle, and office/studio space along with a glorious deck on the top.
Vertical axis wind turbines are mounted along the roof placed in front of an evaporative cooling reservoir. This integrated energy production and cooling system will reduce energy usage dramatically. Additionally, a photovoltaic awning is mounted over the top deck for both energy production and shading. Adjustable doors on the sides of the house allow for natural cross ventilation.
Attached in front of the prefabricated modules is a hydroponic skin that covers the living quarters with a multitude of plant, vegetables and fruits. A living wall on the outside of the house acts to reduce heat gain to the house, thus reducing cooling load, and is watered with a rainwater collection system. The best part about the house is the ability to walk out on the deck to pick your vegetables for the night’s dinner from your own edible garden.
Besides Rios Clementi Hale Studios, the WSJ also asked world-renowned William McDonough + Partners, Cook + Fox, and Mouzon Design to offer their ideas. These brilliant architects designed amazing homes centered around integrated systems, gardens, solar power, innovative exteriors and smart design to make the house more useful for the inhabitants inside. We would love to see any four of these design come to fruition.
미래형 집은 어떤 모습을 갖추고 있을까?
LA에 위치한 Rios Clementi Hale Studios에서 디자인한 3층짜리 집을 살펴보자.
“Incredible Edible House”는 3층의 박스형태로 구성되어 있으며 1층은 식당 및 생활 공간으로, 2층은 잠자는 방, 3층은 사무실이나 스튜디오 등으로 이루어져 있다. 지붕 꼭대기에는 풍력터빈이 전기 에너지를 생산하고, 증발을 이용한 쿨링저장소가 있어 냉방시스템으로 활용, 에너지 사용을 줄인다. 광합성 천막은 에너지를 생산하며 그늘을 제공한다. 움직이며 회전할 수 있는 문은 자연 통풍이 가능하게 한다. 야채 및 과일을 재배할 수 있는 “살아있는 벽”은 집의 외부를 덮어 열을 줄이고, 빗물 저장 시스템을 통해 물이 공급된다. 아무래도 이 집의 하이라이트는 저녁에 테라스로 나와서 야채를 바로 따 먹을 수 있는 것이다.
미래형 집은 직접 작물을 기를 수 있는 정원, 신재생 에너지의 활용, 혁신적인 인테리어의 적용과 더불어 지능형 디자인의 통합 시스템으로서 친환경을 고려한 똑똑한 거주지가 될 것이다.
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